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Chronology

The Thain's Book
An encyclopedia of Middle-earth and Numenor

Balin

Biography
Important Dates
Names & Titles
Genealogy

Vital Statistics:

Race: Dwarves
Date of Birth: 2763 of the Third Age
Date of Death: November 10, 2994 of the Third Age
Residences:
Blue Mountains, Lonely Mountain, & Moria
Parents: Father - Fundin; Mother - name unknown
Siblings:
Brother - Dwalin
Spouse: None known
Children: None known
Hood: Red
Instrument: Viol

Ken Stott Balin
Ken Stott as Balin
 Balin - Hildebrandt
Balin playing the viol
by the Brothers Hildebrandt

Biography:

Balin was the senior member of the Company of Dwarves selected by Thorin Oakenshield for the quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from Smaug the Dragon. Balin was courageous as well as kind-hearted and he became fond of the Hobbit Bilbo Baggins. After the quest, Balin led an expedition to the ancient Dwarf realm of Khazad-dum but that quest ended in tragedy.

Balin, son of Fundin, was born in 2763 of the Third Age. He had a younger brother Dwalin. Their familiy was of the line of Durin. Balin lived at the Lonely Mountain as a child. When Smaug the Dragon descended on the mountain in 2770, Balin was outside with Thorin Oakenshield and escaped with him. Balin's father was killed in the Battle of Azanulbizar in 2799, and afterwards Balin accompanied Thrain and Thorin in their wandering until they made their home in the Blue Mountains.

In 2841, Balin and Dwalin accompanied Thrain when he set out with the intention of reclaiming the Lonely Mountain from Smaug. They were pursued by the minions of Sauron, who sought the Ring of the Dwarves borne by Thrain. One night while camping in the eaves of Mirkwood in 2845, Thrain was captured and taken to Dol Guldur. Balin and Dwalin and the other Dwarves sought him in vain.

In 2941, Balin once again set out on a quest to the Lonely Mountain as one of the thirteen Dwarves led by Thorin and accompanied by Gandalf. Balin was the second Dwarf to arrive at Bag End, after his brother Dwalin, and he requested beer from his host Bilbo Baggins. Balin's hood was red and he played the viol.

Balin stood at the door of the Green Dragon in Bywater watching for the Hobbit to arrive before the company embarked. Balin usually served as the look-out and he was the first to spot the campfire of the Trolls. He was also the first to try to come to Bilbo's aid although he was captured along with the others.

Balin was again on look-out duty after the Dwarves escaped from the Orcs of the Misty Mountains without Bilbo. Bilbo crept right past Balin using the magic Ring he had found in Gollum's cave. No one had ever been able to get by Balin before, and he took his hood off to the Hobbit. When the company was attacked by Great Spiders in Mirkwood, Balin quickly grasped Bilbo's plan of escape and led the Dwarves in attacking the Spiders with rocks while an invisible Bilbo lured them with taunts. Afterwards Balin was pleased to learn that it had been the Ring which had allowed Bilbo to sneak past him.

After Thorin was taken captive and the other Dwarves were brought before King Thranduil of Mirkwood, Balin, as the eldest, spoke for the company but they were thrown into prison. During their escape, Balin stood guard over Galion, the king's butler, while Bilbo packed the Dwarves into barrels to be sent down the Forest River.

At the Lonely Mountain, Balin accompanied Bilbo part of the way down the tunnel leading to Smaug's lair, for he was fond of the Hobbit. He was delighted when Bilbo returned and carried him back up the passage. After Bilbo's second visit to Smaug's lair, the Hobbit was worried that he had told the Dragon too much, and Balin tried to comfort him.

Balin and Thorin reminisced about the magnificent treasures wrought in the Lonely Mountain, and after Smaug left the mountain the Dwarves ventured into his lair. Balin went to Bilbo's aid when the Hobbit's torch went out saying, "It is about our turn to help and I am quite willing to go." (Hobbit, p. 250) Balin suggested that they go to the look-out point on Ravenhill, and there they met the raven Roac who brought them news of of Smaug's death and the assembling armies of Lake-Men and Wood-Elves.

After the Battle of the Five Armies, Balin made his home at the Lonely Mountain and became prosperous. In 2949 he and Gandalf visited Bilbo in the Shire.

By 2989, Balin had become restless. He decided to lead an expedition to Moria, where the great Dwarf realm of Khazad-dum had been before it fell to darkness and evil. Balin hoped to find mithril there, and he also hoped to find the last of the Seven Rings of the Dwarves which had long been lost. With Balin went Ori and Oin and a number of other Dwarves.

When they arrived in the Dimrill Dale, Balin and the Dwarves found Orcs guarding the East-gate of Moria. The Dwarves slew many Orcs and took up residence in the Twenty-first Hall in Moria. Balin set up his seat in the Chamber of Mazarbul and was named Lord of Moria. The Dwarves found mithril in Moria but their colony lasted only five years. Their presence stirred up the Balrog that lurked in the depths of Moria.

On November 10, 2994, Balin went into Dimrill Dale to look into Mirrormere and was shot and killed by an Orc. He was entombed in the Chamber of Mazarbul. The Dwarves were besieged by Orcs and the Watcher in the Water blocked the West-gate. All of the Dwarves in Balin's party were killed.

On January 15, 3019, the Fellowship discovered Balin's tomb in the Chamber of Mazarbul along with the Book of Mazarbul that recorded the Dwarves' tragic end. The roof of the Chamber of Mazarbul collapsed during a battle of wills between Gandalf and the Balrog on the other side of the chamber door, and Balin's tomb was buried deep in the rubble.


Sources:

The Hobbit: "An Unexpected Party," p. 16, 19, 21-22, 28
"Roast Mutton," p. 39, 42, 47
"A Short Rest," p. 55, 58
"Out of the Frying-Pan into the Fire," p. 102-104, 110
"Queer Lodgings," p. 133
"Flies and Spiders," p. 155, 162, 175-77
"Barrels out of Bond," p. 185, 190, 192-93
"A Warm Welcome," p. 206
"On the Doorstep," p. 214, 216-17
"Inside Information," p. 225, 228, 230, 241, 243
"Not at Home," p. 250, 255-57
"The Gathering of the Clouds," p. 268-69, 273
"The Return Journey," p. 304-305
"The Last Stage," p. 316-17

The Fellowship of the Ring: "Many Meetings," p. 241, 243
"The Council of Elrond," p. 253-54, 281-82
"A Journey in the Dark," p. 310, 332-34
"The Bridge of Khazad-dum," p. 335-38, 341
"The Mirror of Galadriel," p. 371

Appendix A of The Lord of the Rings: "Durin's Folk," p. 357, 358, and genealogical table


Important Dates:

Third Age:

2763
Birth of Balin.

2770
Smaug the Dragon takes the Lonely Mountain. Balin escapes with Thorin.

2799
Balin's father Fundin killed in the Battle of Azanulbizar. Balin accompanies Thrain and Thorin in their wandering.

2802
Balin settles in the Blue Mountains with Thrain and Thorin's people.

2841
Balin and Dwalin travel eastward with Thrain in an effort to reclaim the Lonely Mountain.

2845
Thrain is captured on the edge of Mirkwood and taken to Dol Guldur. Balin and Dwalin seek him in vain then return home.

2941
April 26: Balin attends a tea party at Bag End, the home of Bilbo Baggins.
April 27: Balin awaits Bilbo's arrival at the Green Dragon in Bywater and Thorin & Company set out on the quest for the Lonely Mountain.

Late May: Thorin & Company encounter the Trolls Tom, Bert and William in the Trollshaws.

June: Thorin & Company visit Rivendell and meet Elrond.

Summer: Thorin & Company are captured by Orcs in the Misty Mountains. Bilbo becomes separated from his companions and finds the One Ring. Bilbo escapes and sneaks past Balin to surprise Gandalf and the Dwarves.

Autumn: The Dwarves are captured by Great Spiders in Mirkwood. Bilbo rescues his companions and Balin leads the Dwarves in fighting Spiders. The Dwarves are then captured by the Wood-Elves and Balin speaks for them. They are imprisoned and are rescued again by Bilbo.

September 22: Thorin & Company arrive in Lake-town.

Durin's Day: Thorin & Company enter the Lonely Mountain through the secret door. Balin accompanies Bilbo part of the way down the tunnel to Smaug's lair. The next day Bilbo again enters the dragon's lair and speaks to Smaug. Smaug leaves the Mountain and attacks Lake-town and is killed by Bard.

Late Autumn/Early Winter: Men and Elves come to the Lonely Mountain seeking a share of the dragon's hoard. Thorin refuses. Orcs and Wargs from the Misty Mountains attack and the Dwarves, Elves and Men unite to fight the Battle of the Five Armies. Balin and the other survivors settle in the Lonely Mountain.

2949
Balin and Gandalf visit Bilbo in the Shire.

2989
Balin leads an expedition to colonize Khazad-dum and become Lord of Moria.

2994
November 10: Balin killed by an Orc in Dimrill Dale. In the days following, the colony is destroyed and all the Dwarves are slain.

3019
January 15: The Fellowship discovers Balin's Tomb. In a battle of wills between Gandalf and the Balrog, the Chamber of Mazarbul collapses and Balin's Tomb is buried in rubble.


Names & Titles:

Balin:
Balin is the only Dwarf of Thorin's company whose name is not found in the Voluspa or the Prose Edda. The name appears to have been invented in a similar style and rhymes with Dwalin, whose name is found in the Voluspa.
The Annotated Hobbit: "Roast Mutton, p. 77-79, note 20

Lord of Moria:
Balin was named Lord of Moria when he established a colony in Khazad-dum in 2989.


Genealogy:

Family tree of Balin:

Family tree of Balin

Genealogy source:
Appendix A of The Lord of the Rings: "Durin's Folk," genealogical table


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